Malaysia Overview

The Malay peninsula stretches from north to south for about 800 km and mountains form its backbone and belly, with gentle valleys along its coastlines. The island of Borneo is of similar terrain.
In addition to the mountain ranges the Malay peninsula also has an abundance of limestone outcrops, particularly in the areas of Kuala Lumpur and in the Kampar Valley near Ipoh farther north. Cave ridden, these outcrops play host to fauna and flora that generally, is different to that found in the nearby lowlands.
Year-round rainfall waters the rainforests and turns streams into cascading rivers especially in the monsoon period. Unfortunately due to heavy logging, ‘real jungle’ can only be experienced to it’s fullest in one of the nature reserves within the country, although there are small areas of forest left in some parts. Only 5% of the original 97%, of the entire country’s forestation remains.
Unlike its jungles and inland areas, which can be visited and enjoyed in all weathers, Malaysia experiences two ‘seasons’ for beach related activities. Due to the monsoon, the coasts have opposing ‘high’ seasons. The east coast gets most of its rain from November to February and the west, from March to April. So if planning on snorkelling or other seaside activities choose your coastal hotel or resort according to the season.
The country has a diverse range of both animals and plantlife, some species still undiscovered, making it a popularly visited country by nature enthusiasts. Among the unique species of animals to be found here are the tapir, Malayan sun bear and proboscis monkey.
The tapir is a peculiar creature with a long snout that looks more like a short trunk, starkly contrasting black body and white bottom and curled tail. Its young are brown with white speckles, creating excellent camouflage in the sun-dappled jungle.
The sun bear on the other hand will remind readers of ‘Winnie the Pooh’ stories, as their favourite food is honey and the animals look about as cuddly as the bear in the tales. This doesn’t mean the visitor should try and touch one, as like their fellow Malaysian resident, the tiger, they bite!
The coastal areas of Malaysia are popular destinations for most visitors to the country. Here the diving is excellent and the offshore islands well worth visiting.
genericly the west coast of Peninsula Malaysia is not as spectacular underwater as the east, but this is the more densely resort developed coast, thus has more water related activities on offer.
Pulau Paya and the islands Kacha, Lembu and Segantan to the north of Penang and south of Langkawi are considered to have the best coral reef in the country, lying just off their beaches. A marine park has been established here and a floating observation platform off Pulau Paya has been built with an underwater observation chamber for those not keen on getting in the water.
A country, with many different cultures, religions and peoples, it is rapidly developing into one of the more modern countries in the area. Good roads and friendly people make travelling a pleasure and the accommodation is generally of a high standard. All this adds up to a country well worth visiting no matter how much time you have to spare.

Malaysia Overview

The Malay peninsula stretches from north to south for about 800 km and mountains form its backbone and belly, with gentle valleys along its coastlines. The island of Borneo is of similar terrain.
In addition to the mountain ranges the Malay peninsula also has an abundance of limestone outcrops, particularly in the areas of Kuala Lumpur and in the Kampar Valley near Ipoh farther north. Cave ridden, these outcrops play host to fauna and flora that generally, is different to that found in the nearby lowlands.
Year-round rainfall waters the rainforests and turns streams into cascading rivers especially in the monsoon period. Unfortunately due to heavy logging, ‘real jungle’ can only be experienced to it’s fullest in one of the nature reserves within the country, although there are small areas of forest left in some parts. Only 5% of the original 97%, of the entire country’s forestation remains.
Unlike its jungles and inland areas, which can be visited and enjoyed in all weathers, Malaysia experiences two ‘seasons’ for beach related activities. Due to the monsoon, the coasts have opposing ‘high’ seasons. The east coast gets most of its rain from November to February and the west, from March to April. So if planning on snorkelling or other seaside activities choose your coastal hotel or resort according to the season.
The country has a diverse range of both animals and plantlife, some species still undiscovered, making it a popularly visited country by nature enthusiasts. Among the unique species of animals to be found here are the tapir, Malayan sun bear and proboscis monkey.
The tapir is a peculiar creature with a long snout that looks more like a short trunk, starkly contrasting black body and white bottom and curled tail. Its young are brown with white speckles, creating excellent camouflage in the sun-dappled jungle.
The sun bear on the other hand will remind readers of ‘Winnie the Pooh’ stories, as their favourite food is honey and the animals look about as cuddly as the bear in the tales. This doesn’t mean the visitor should try and touch one, as like their fellow Malaysian resident, the tiger, they bite!
The coastal areas of Malaysia are popular destinations for most visitors to the country. Here the diving is excellent and the offshore islands well worth visiting.
genericly the west coast of Peninsula Malaysia is not as spectacular underwater as the east, but this is the more densely resort developed coast, thus has more water related activities on offer.
Pulau Paya and the islands Kacha, Lembu and Segantan to the north of Penang and south of Langkawi are considered to have the best coral reef in the country, lying just off their beaches. A marine park has been established here and a floating observation platform off Pulau Paya has been built with an underwater observation chamber for those not keen on getting in the water.
A country, with many different cultures, religions and peoples, it is rapidly developing into one of the more modern countries in the area. Good roads and friendly people make travelling a pleasure and the accommodation is generally of a high standard. All this adds up to a country well worth visiting no matter how much time you have to spare.

Tour Offices

INTERNATIONAL OFFICES

Australia
56, William StreetPerth,
WA 6000
Australia
Tel: 09-481-0400
Fax: 09-321-1421

65 York Street
Sydney, NSW 2000
Australia
Tel: 02-299-4441/2/3
Fax: 02-262-2026

Canada
830 Burrard StreetVancouver,
B.C.
Canada
V6Z 2K4Tel: 604-689-8899
Fax: 604-689 -8804

France
Office National du Tourisme de Malaisie
29 Rue des Pyramides
75001
Paris
France
Tel: 331-4297 4171
Fax: 331-4297 4169

Germany
Rossmarkt 1160311 Frankfurt Am
MainGermany
Tel: 069-283 782/783
Fax: 069-285 215

Hong Kong
Ground Floor
Malaysia BuildingNo. 47 - 50,
Gloucester Road
Hong Kong
Tel: 2528-5810/11
Fax: 2865-4610

Italy
Secondo PianoPiazza San Babila
4/B20122
Milano
Italy
Tel: 02-796-702
Fax: 02-796-806

Japan
10th Floor,
Cotton Nissay Building1-8-2,
Utsubo-HonmachiNishi-ku,
Osaka
550Japan
Tel: 06-444-1220
Fax: 06-444-1380

2nd Floor,
NichiginmaeKyodo Building3-2-4,
Nihombashi-HongokuchoChuo-ku,
Tokyo103
Japan
Tel: 03-3279-3081
Fax: 03-3241-8188

Singapore
10, Collyer Quay#01-06,
Ocean BuildingSingapore 0104
Tel: 02-532-6321/6351
Fax: 02-535-6650

South Africa
1st Floor,
Hutton Court
CNR Jan Smuts Avenue & Summit RoadHyde Park 2196,
Johannesburg
South Africa
Tel: 2711-327-0400/0401/0206
Fax: 2711-327-0205

South Korea
1st Floor, Han Young Building57-9,
Seosomun-dongChung-ku,
SeoulSouth Korea
Tel: 02-779-4422/4251, 779-4253 (DL)
Fax: 02-779-4254

Sweden
Sveavagen 18Box
706210386 Stockholm
Sweden
Tel: 46-8-249-900
Fax: 46-8-242-324

Taiwan
Malaysia Tourist Information Centre1st Floor,
No. 147, Section 1Fu-Hsing,
S. Road,
Taipei
Taiwan
Tel: 02-740-0532/0533
Fax: 02-740-0534

Thailand
Ground Floor,
315South East Insurance Building
Silom Road,
Bangkok 10500
Thailand
Tel: 236-7606/2847, 234-0313
Fax: 236-2832

United Kingdom
57 Trafalgar SquareLondon
WC2N 5DU
United Kingdom
Tel: 071-930-7932
Fax: 071-930-9015

U.S.A.
818 West 7th Street,
Suite 804
Los Angeles,
CA 90017
U.S.A.
Tel: 213-689-9702
Fax: 213-689-1530595

Madison Avenue, Suite 1800
New York,
NY 10022
U.S.A.
Tel: 212-754-1113/4/5, 212-754-1117(DL)
Fax: 212-754-1116

Travel Tips For Malaysia

Once you have overcome your jet-lag fatigue, step into the real heart of Malaysia--the citizens of the country. You would be pleasantly surprised at the warmth of Malaysians. For deeply entrenched within each of the different races is the engaging charm and traditional hospitality for which Malaysia is renowned.

Malaysians enjoy meeting people from other lands. So, do go right ahead and strike up a conversation. After all, the whole point of travelling is to know other cultures.

When greeting a Muslim, offer your right hand then bring it towards you, fingertips lightly touching your heart. This is the traditional Salam or 'greeting of acceptance'. Hindus greet with a Namaste (in Hindi) or Vanakam (Tamil). Both palms are brought together as in prayer at mid-chest level. With a Chinese, you may shake hands. If you are really unsure about all the different forms of greetings, just smile and nod your head slightly when introduced.

Entry Formalities
Passport/Travel Documents
Visitors to Malaysia must be in possession of valid passport/travel documents with a minimum validity of six months beyond the period of intended stay. In the case of a national passport not recognised by the Malaysian Government, the holder must be in possession of a document in lieu of passport obtainable at the nearest Malaysian Mission abroad. The national passport must also ensure his re-entry into the country of his citizenship.

Every visitor to Malaysia has to fill in a Disembarkation Card (IMM. 26). The card has to be handed over to the Immigration Officer on arrival together with the national passport or other internationally recognized travel document endorsed for travel into Malaysia. A passport/travel document is also necessary for travel between Sabah and Sarawak.
Visitor passes issued for entry into Peninsular Malaysia are not valid for entry into Sarawak. Fresh visit passes must be obtained on arrival at the point of entry in Sarawak. However, subject to conditions stipulated, visit passes issued by the Immigration Authorities in Sabah and Sarawak are valid for any part of Malaysia.

Visa Requirements:

Commonwealth Citizens (except Bangladesh/India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka), British Protected Persons or Citizens of the Republic of Ireland and Citizens of Switzerland, Netherlands, San Marino and Liechtenstein do not need a visa to enter Malaysia.
Citizens of Albania, Austria, Algeria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Republic of Slovakia, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Iceland, Japan, South Korea, Luxembourg, Norway, Sweden, Italy, United States of America, Bahrin, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Egypt, Morocco, North Yemen, Oman, Saudi Arabia,Qatar United Arab Emirates, Turkey and Tunisia do not require a visa for a Social and Business visit not exceeding three months.
Nationals of ASEAN Countries do not require a visa for a Social and Business visit not exceeding one month.
Citizens of Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Libya, Syria, South Yemen do not require visa for a Social and Business visit not exceeding 14 days.
Citizens of Bulgaria, Romania and Russia do not require a visa for a Social and Business visit not exceeding one week.
Nationals of the Republic of China, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cuba, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, North Korea, Nepal, Myanmar, Taiwan, Vietnam and all Certificate of Identity (CI) holders must obtain a visa before entering Malaysia.
Citizens of nations other than those stated above (except Serbia Montenegro and Israel) are allowed to enter Malaysia for a Social and Business visit not exceeding one month without having a Visa.
A visitor intending to visit any part of Malaysia is required to be in possession of only one visa to travel direct from one part of the nation to another.

Visas are issued by Malaysian Diplomatic Missions abroad or British Consulates which act for Malaysia in countries where no diplomatic representation of Malaysia is established. All visitors to Malaysia should inquire at the nearest Malaysian DiplomaticMission for the latest entry procedures and requirements.

Tourist Police
Lost your way? Need help? Look for a tourist police officer. Tourist police officers are recognized by their checkered hat bands, dark blue shirts and trousers, and the letter "I" (for information) on a red and blue badge on their breast pocket.

Public Holidays
With its multi-ethnic population, it is not surprising that almost every month sees a different festival. Some of these are declared as Public Holidays. As festivals vary from year to year, it is best to check the dates with the nearest Tourism Malaysia Office before you plan your trip.

School Holidays
There are five term breaks in the year for schools throughout Malaysia. The term breaks vary slightly from state to state. However, they fall roughly during the later part of the months of January (1 week), March (2 week), May (3 weeks), August (1 week), October (4 weeks).

Water
It is generally safe to drink water straight from the tap. Bottled mineral water, however, is easily available in shops and supermarkets.

Electrical Supply
Electric supply is on a 240-volt 50-cycle system.

Newspapers
English Language newspapers are available i.e. The New Straits Times, The Star, Business Times, Malay Mail, Daily Express, Sabah Daily News and Sarawak Tribune. International newspapers can be obtained at most bookshops and newsstands. Several dailies in other languages include Utusan Melayu, Berita Harian, Nanyang Siang Pan, Sin Chew Wit Poh and Tamil Nesan. There are also weeklies, such as the Leader and Straits Shipper.

Radio
Radio services are in Bahasa Melayu, English, Chinese, and Tamil.

Television
There are 4 television stations with TV 1 and TV 2 being government networks while the other two are privately run.

Health Services
In the event you need medical care, there are private clinics in most towns. It is a good idea to take out a medical insurance before you travel as Malaysia does not have reciprocal health service agreements with other nations. For over-the-counter prescriptions, there are pharmacies and 'Chinese medical halls'.

Health Regulations
No vaccination is required for cholera and smallpox.

Climate
With a temperature that fluctuates little throughout the year, travel in Malaysia is a pleasure. Average temperature is between 21 C and 32 C. Humidity is high. Rain tends to occur between November to February on the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia, on western Sarawak, and north-eastern Sabah. On the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia the rainy season is April to May and October to November. Click here for the current four-day weather forecast in Kuala Lumpur.

Clothing
As Malaysia's climate is sunny almost year round, light clothing is ideal. It is advisable for ladies, when entering mosques and temples, to wear long sleeves and loose pants or long skirts.

Time
Malaysia is 8 hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and 16 hours ahead of United States Pacific Standard Time.

Etiquette
To avoid "cultural offenses," here are some tips:
Remove shoes when entering homes and places of worship.
Dress neatly in a suitable attire which covers arms and legs when visiting places of worship.
Handle food with your right hand.
Do not point your foot at someone.
When giving or receiving money gifts to/from a Malaysian, do so with your right hand.

Travelling to Malaysia

By Air:
Malaysia Airlines, the national carrier, currently flies to 95 destinations worldwide. Many other international airlines offer flights to Malaysia, most of which land at the Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KUL) approximately 35 miles (55km) South of Kuala Lumpur. Air traffic to and from Malaysia is estimated to grow between almost seven per cent a year over the next decade. The new KL International Airport at Sepang has one of the most sophisticated passenger facilities in the region.
Some of the international airlines that fly to Malaysia are Aeroflot, Air France, Air India, Air Lanka, Air Mauritius, Air New Zealand, Air Vietnam, Alia/Royal Jordanian Airlines, Balkan-Bulgarian Airlines, Bangladesh Biman, Cathay Pacific Airways, China Airlines, China Southern Airlines, Eva Air, Garuda Indonesia, Iran Air, Japan Airlines, Kampuchea Airlines, Koran Airlines, Lufthansa, Pakistan Airlines, Phillipine Airlines, Qantas Airways, Royal Brunei Airlines, Royal Dutch Airlines, Saudi Arabian Airlines, Sempati Airlines, Singapore Airlines, Thai International, and Uzbekistan Airlines.

By Rail:
Keretapi Tanah Melayu Berhad (KTM), or Malayan Railways, connects to both Singapore and Bangkok. The trip from Singapore to Kuala Lumpur takes 7 to 10 hours; from Bangkok to Kuala Lumpur is about two days.

By Bus or Car:
Buses from the Ban San terminus in Singapore travel to many different points on peninsular Malaysia; buses from Bangkok or Haadyai in Thailand travel to both the West and East coasts of Malaysia as well as to Kuala Lumpur. Entering Malaysia by rental car is not difficult from either Thailand or Singapore, and the North-South highway makes travel along the west coast quite convenient (10-12 hours from Singapore to the Thai border).

Getting Around Within Malaysia

By Air:

There are a growing number of domestic airlines serving popular tourist destinations such as Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Terengganu, Pulau Tioman, Pulau Perhentian, Pulau Pangkor, Taman Negara, Kuantan, Ipoh, Penag, Malacca and Pulau Langkawi. These Airlines include Pelangu Air, Berjaya Air and Mofaz Air.

By Rail:

Keretapi Tanah Melayu Berhad (KTM) or Malayan Railways has an impressive rail network that stretches from north to south and east to west in Peninsular Malaysia. KTM offers a number of special deals for tourists.
The KTM Railpass offers all the benefits of first-class travel at economy rates. Railpass holders are allowed unlimited travel on any passenger train in Malaysia and Singapore for the duration of the railpass. The price for adults is US$55 for 10 days and US$120 for 30 days. For children between 4 and 12 years old, the Railpass is US$28 (10 days) and US$60 (30 days).
For only US$32, youths (not Malaysians or Singaporeans) below the age of 30 holding the ISIC, YIEE Card, or Youth Hostel Card receive unlimited travel on KTM for 7 days. The Eurotrain Explorer Pass-Malaysia is valid for second or economy class travel on all KTM services in Peninsular Malaysia (including Singapore).
A luxury train service, the Eastern and Oriental Express, which is modeled after the renowned Orient Express, is also available. The 41-hour round-trip journey from Singapore to Bangkok and back again passes through Kuala Lumpur as well as some of Malaysia's most beautiful regions.

By Bus:

Buses are the most popular form of transport in Malaysia. Air-conditioned express buses and non-air-conditioned regional buses are available from Kuala Lumpur to many other towns in Peninsular Malaysia.
Buses plying within towns and cities charge fares according to the distance covered. The exceptions are the mini buses in Kuala Lumpur. They charge a standard fare of 60 sen to any destination within their routes.

By Car:

Limousine service is available from the airport to hotels in the city. To hire one, please enquire at the taxi counter.
Interstate taxis are an inexpensive and rapid means of travel from one state to another. The taxi stand in Kuala Lumpur is located on the level 2 of the Pudu Raya Bus Terminal. Fares for interstate taxis are fixed. Meters are generally not used by these taxis, so you should be sure to negotiate a fare before the journey.
City taxis are metered. In Kuala Rumpus taxis are easily recognizable by their yellow and black colour or the new red and white colour.
Taxi fares are calculated according to meters. The flagged down fare is RM 1.50 for the first two kilometers and 10 sen for every 200m there after.
There is no extra cost for air-conditioned taxis. A 50% surcharge on the fare from midnight to 6 am is normal.

Guided Tours:

Sightseeing tours can be arranged through the Tourist Information Centers or your hotel. All tours are accompanied by licensed tour guides; tour operators are required to be licensed under the Ministry of Culture, Arts and Tourism.

Self-drive Tours:
Roads in Malaysia are among the finest in the region. Auto touring is an excellent way to see the country via highways that pass through spectacular scenery and roads that pass through quaint villages.
An international driving permit or a valid drivers license issued by your government are required to drive in Malaysia. Rates for a car vary from RM60 to RM260 per day. Car rental can be arranged through your hotel or directly with a car rental company.
All international rules apply to tourists driving in the country. Minor road offences not involving accidents are compoundable and can be settled at the nearest police station.
Drivers on a self-drive holidays should keep in mind that traffic circulation is on the left. At roundabouts give way to the driver on your right. Drivers and front seat passengers are required by law to wear safety belts.
The Automobile Association of Malaysia (AAM) is the national motoring organisation of Malaysia. Tourists who are members of motoring organizations affiliated to AAM are given free reciprocal membership. Petrol (premium) currently costs RM1.10 per liter. Unleaded petrol can be obtained at most petrol stations.

Trishaws:
Trishaws (bicycle rickshaws) are less a form of transport than a leisurely mode of touring. Although trishaws are much less prevalent these days, they are still a popular way to tour in Melaka, Georgetown, Kota Bahru, and Kuala Terengganu. Be sure to negotiate the price before you get in. A half day of sightseeing costs about RM25.

Motorbikes and Bicycles:
Two-wheel transport is not generally available for hire in Malaysia. However, a growing number of resort destinations do offer cycles for hire.

Accommodations in Malaysia

Hotels listed by region

Johor
Kedah
Kelantan
Kuala Lumpur
Malacca
Negeri Sembilan
Pahang
Penang
Perak
Perlis
Sabah
Sarawak
Selangor
Terengganu

Activities In Malaysia

Just visiting Malaysia - seeing a few sights, meeting its people, and eating good food - is more than enough to make for an unforgettable trip. Your best memory might be a quiet day you spend wandering the colonial streets of Malacca, or breathing in the earthy air of a kampung. Usually, it will be the Malaysians themselves you remember most, their smiles and generosity. That said, Malaysia also offers some very special activities, and if you make room for one or two of them, they will enhance your trip immeasurably. Here are some suggestions:

Visit the rain forest:
This is usually high on the list for anyone planning a trip to Malaysia, and it should be: the Malaysian rain forest is unique in the world, the oldest on the planet. A trip to one of the national parks, where you can take guided jungle treks both day and night, can be a profound experience. Nature has been infinitely inventive with life here, producing the world's largest flower, fantastically adapted insects and mammals, and trees that will make you gawk at their size. How thoroughly you experience it is up to you: most parks have resort-like headquarters where you can stay in comfort, or you can opt for a hard-core, guided trek deep into the jungle interior (which will of course require you to be in shape!).

Diving:
The tropical waters off both Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo offer some of the world's best scuba diving. This is a place endowed with some of the sport's best possibilities: you can dive with whale sharks, hover around immense coral gardens and walls, or dive on ominous and hulking WWII shipwrecks. In many places, you can get 100 + feet of visibility. Also, the country has become increasingly aware of the biological and economic importance of its marine heritage, and each year brings better access to and protection for the unique marine life. Because of the hundreds of islands, there are many dive options. Visit the dive pages to learn more about Malaysia's diving options.

Shopping:
Next to activities like spelunking and jungle trekking, "shopping" may sound a bit tame, but make no mistake: exploring Malaysia's outdoor markets is pure adventure (and of course you can take home whatever you hunt - or bargain - down). The variety of bargain items you can find in the major markets is endless, ranging from quality electronics to blowguns to traditional arts and crafts. Currently, the dollar goes a long way in Malaysia, so if you're serious about shopping you might consider bringing an extra bag along.

Visit a longhouse:
Along the rivers of Sarawak and Sabah are some very unique native communities where people live in structures called longhouses, which are really entire villages housed under a single long roof. They live off small crops and the bounty of the rain forest, and their communality and generosity might best be summed up by one simple fact: anyone is welcome to stay for free for as long as they like (though it is recommended that you bring some small gifts, such as a candy for the kids). Most visitors come with a native guide who can also take you on a jungle walk and translate for you. Some longhouses have special "guest longhouses" adjacent for visitors, others host guests inside the main longhouse itself.

Spelunking:
Nature has been almost as generous to Malaysia regarding its caves as it has with the rain forest. Both the world's largest single cave chamber, and the longest cave passage in Southeast Asia can be found in Sarawak's extraordinary Gunung Mulu National Park. In fact, almost every national park in Malaysia has a significant limestone cave system, and many of them offer guided tours, with varying levels of penetration.

Dining Out:
Because of its myriad cultural influences, Malaysia is a country renown for its creative, complex, and lovingly prepared original cuisine. Food is taken very seriously here, from the five-star restaurants right down to the hawker's booths. Sauces tend to be highly developed, often incorporating local fruits and spices, and the seafood dishes are what you'd expect from a country almost entirely surrounded by ocean. To get a good overview of what's out there, check out the cuisine section.

Bukit Larut (formerly Maxwell Hill)

Bukit Larut, located just ten kilometers from quiet Taiping in Perak, is Malaysia's oldest hill station. Bukit Larut is not nearly as developed as more celebrated hill resorts such as the Cameron or Gentung Highlands. However, it preserves much more of the atmosphere of a colonial hill station, with modest, welcoming bungalows, carefully cultivated gardens, and a pervasive atmosphere of cool quietude. The hill is accessible by four-wheel drive only. A land rover is available at the foot of the hill. It leaves every hour from 7am to 6pm. Fare: RM2.50 for adults and RM1 for children.

Cameron Highlands

Cameron Highlands is the largest and most genteel of the hill resorts in Malaysia, located in Pahang's northwestern corner, at an altitude of 1,829meters. The temperate climate of the Cameron Highlands has made it Malaysia's 'Green Bowl,' supplying cabbages, tomatoes, carrots, green peppers and lettuce to major cities in Malaysia as well as to Singapore. Tea and strawberries are also grown on the terraced slopes of the Cameron Highlands, and the area possesses notable rose gardens as well.

Much of the character of the Cameron Highlands has remained unchanged since colonial times, and in many ways it is at hill stations like the Cameron Highlands that British residents most determinedly recreated an idyllic English environment. Brinchang's Tudor inns and rose gardens are the most visible reminders of English colonials, but the ubiquity here of fine tea and strawberries helps. While Brinchang, with its bustling market square, handicraft stores, and Buddhist Temple, is the most popular of the area's towns, visits to Ringlet and particularly to Tanah Rata are highly enjoyable.

The primary activities in the Cameron Highlands are all emphatically relaxing: touring, dining, shopping, and golfing. Among the most popular sights are the area's tea plantations and strawberry farms, its lovely rose gardens and waterfalls, and the busy market square at Brinchang. The highland's 18-hole, par-71 golf course is open to the public.

Driving up to Cameron Highlands is a pleasure in itself, as many interesting stops along the way can be made. From Tapah take Route 59. At Batu 7, you can turn off right to take a short break at the Kuala Woh Forest Recreation Park. There are picnic areas and a hot spring.

Further along Route 59, there is the majestic Lata Iskandar waterfall.
Refreshments are available at the waterfall, making it a fine place to stretch your legs before completing the journey to the peak.

Cameron Highlands is home to the international-standard Strawberry Park Resort, Merlin Hotel, and Ye Olde Smokehouse. Strawberry Park offers luxuriously furnished apartments ideal for the large family or vacation groups. It has tennis courts, an indoor swimming pool and pony rides for children. Other hotels include the Golf Course Inn, Garden Hotel, and the Lakehouse. Budget chalets are also available.

Fraser's Hill

Fraser's Hill nestles quietly at 1,524 meters above sea level, slightly to the north of the Genting Highlands and also in Pahang. The beauty of Fraser's Hill is based primarily on its cool mountain air, its abundance of luxuriant vegetation, and its peace and tranquility--all of which have made it a favored destination for birdwatchers. While there are many other attractions to be found here, they are all pleasantly complementary to Fraser Hill's tranquil charms. There are jungle trails, waterfalls, and flower nurseries, a very pleasant 9-hole golf course, and a riding stable. Other facilities include a children's playground and a roller skating rink.

For accommodation, Fraser's Hill has a range of hotels, chalets and colonial bungalows to suit one's preferences and budget. The resort is about an hour and a half away from Kuala Lumpur. The road to the hill resort winds for about 35 km after the Gap.

Fraser's Hill

Fraser's Hill nestles quietly at 1,524 meters above sea level, slightly to the north of the Genting Highlands and also in Pahang. The beauty of Fraser's Hill is based primarily on its cool mountain air, its abundance of luxuriant vegetation, and its peace and tranquility--all of which have made it a favored destination for birdwatchers. While there are many other attractions to be found here, they are all pleasantly complementary to Fraser Hill's tranquil charms. There are jungle trails, waterfalls, and flower nurseries, a very pleasant 9-hole golf course, and a riding stable. Other facilities include a children's playground and a roller skating rink.

For accommodation, Fraser's Hill has a range of hotels, chalets and colonial bungalows to suit one's preferences and budget. The resort is about an hour and a half away from Kuala Lumpur. The road to the hill resort winds for about 35 km after the Gap.

Genting Highlands

Genting Highlands, only fifty kilometers (less than an hour) from Kuala Lumpur, is the most developed hill resort in Malaysia. At 2,000 meters above sea level, it offers a cool respite from Malaysia's capital city combined with all of the excitement, luxury, and entertainment of an international resort destination. In fact, many Malaysian people head for Genting Highlands specifically for its nightlife. There are international dinner shows and discos, while the world-class Casino de Genting offers Blackjack, Baccarat, Keno, French Bull, Roulette, Tai Sai and slot machines.

The resort also includes two theme parks, both with dozens of amusement rides and attractions suitable for the entire family. In addition, the Awana horse ranch offers equestrian activities, rides for children and lessons for beginners. For golfers, the Awana Golf and Country Resort offers a challenging 18-hole, par-71 golf course.

Accommodation includes the Genting Hotel, the Theme Park Hotel, the Resort Hotel, and the Awana Golf and Country Resort.

Getting to Genting
By Car: Genting Highlands can be reached from Kuala Lumpur via the faster Karak Highway or the slower old Pahang Road (Route 68). The latter passes by Mimaland, which may be a good place to stop by before proceeding to Genting Highlands.

By Bus: The Genting Express Bus leaves every hour from the Puduraya Bus Station in Kuala Lumpur. Genting also offers limousines, coaches and helicopter services for charter.

Malaysia's National Parks and Preserves

It would be difficult to overstate the attraction of Malaysia for anyone who appreciates the natural world. Its primal forests, ranging from shoreline mangrove to mountaintop oak, are of the sort that most of the world now knows only in myth. Although Malaysia's size is similar to that of Norway, natural trees and forests cover almost three quarters of the land, an area equivalent to almost the entire United Kingdom. One can walk for hundreds of miles in Malaysia under a continuous canopy of green, marveling at an abundance of plant and animal species equaled by no other location in the entire world. A single half-kilometer plot of land in Borneo's lowland dipterocarp forest, for example, may well contain more than eight hundred different species of trees alone, a stunning degree of variety that pales, however, in comparison to the profusion and diversity of flowers, birds, ferns, and insects.

This endlessly varied environment also shelters a host of the world's rarest and most remarkable animals: the Sumatran Rhinoceros, the Clouded Leopard and Malaysian Tiger, the Sun Bear, the Monitor Lizard, and the Orang Utan, or "man of the forest," are just a few examples. Malaysia's forests are also home to Southeast Asia's highest peak, as well as to the world's most extensive and capacious natural caverns. The forest itself is one of the most ancient on the planet, far older than the equatorial forests of the Amazon or the Congo. It has for tens of thousands of years been the home of nomadic forest peoples, and ancient civilizations have flourished as well as disappeared in its vastness. Legends abound, and archaeologists have only just begun their efforts here. Equally exciting discoveries are now being made by genetic biologists, who have begun searching the wealth of life in Malaysia's forests for new medicines with which to combat AIDS, cancer, and many other illnesses.

And that is only the forest. Malaysia's offshore islands are of legendary beauty. For millenia, Pulau Langkawi and Pulau Tioman have been sought-after havens of peace from the turbulent outside world, a tradition that is evidenced today by their international status as holiday destinations. Pulau Sipadan, a small oceanic island off the eastern shore of Borneo, rises in a sheer column more than six hundred meters from the seabed. Completely encircled by sheer drop-offs and walls, Sipadan is one of the world's foremost dive sites.

In order to safeguard its precious natural heritage, Malaysia has set aside many areas as parks and wildlife reserves. Together with natural forest management, conservation of wildlife, birds and marine life, nature reserves have been established through a network of protected areas. Almost one and a half million hectares of conservation areas are protected by legislation.

Besides the many splendid sights in Malaysia's National Parks, visitors can enjoy an exhaustive tour of thrills and spills during their visit--boating through swirling rapids or between emerald green islands, stalking big game and fly-fishing for giant carp, bird-watching, mountain climbing, spelunking, swimming in placid river waters, or camping amidst giant tropical trees.

SABAH AND SARAWAK

With its rugged, mountainous terrain, Sabah possesses relatively few coastal beaches. However, it does possess some of the best islands in the region.

Tanjung Aru
The seaside resort of Tanjung Aru is 6 km from Kota Kinabalu. International class hotel accommodations or budget chalets are available.

Sipadan Island
Shaped like a 'shitake' mushroom, Pulau Sipadan draws diving enthusiasts from all over the world because of its exceptional water clarity, its unusual seascape, and its extraordinarily wide variety of marine life. Sipadan is the only oceanic island in Malaysia.

Tunku Abdul Rahman Park
The Tunku Abdul Rahman Park comprises five idyllic islands which are only 10 to 25 minutes away from Kota Kinabalu by speedboat. These islands--Pulau Gaya, Pulau Sapi, Pulau Mamutik, Pulau Manukan and Pulau Sulug--offer stretches of white sandy beaches, crystal clear waters and some of the most diverse coral reefs and marine life in the world. They are ideal spots for picnicking, diving and snorkeling, particularly on Sapi and Manukan which have picnic facilities, and Mamutik where cabins are available for rental.

Pulau Layang-Layang
This man-made island, located 165 miles northwest of Kota Kinabalu, was created in 1991 from a coral atoll in the South China Sea. Soil from the mainland and sand pumped from the seabed formed what is today a major attraction for scuba divers and anglers. The 5,000 to 6,000 foot drop around the reef makes it an excellent dive site and the island has become a sanctuary for thousands of terns. Chalet-type accommodations are available.

Sarawak

Like Sabah, Sarawak possesses a coastline that prevents the formation of many lengthy and deep sand beaches. Nonetheless, there are a few gems in Sarawak--beaches made all the more attractive for the relative lack of attention that they have received. Salang Island, a tropical paradise with white sandy beaches and crystal clear waters perfect for snorkeling, is uninhabited--the perfect holiday escape. The coral reefs lie close to the shore, and colorful little fish can be glimpsed weaving
through the coral. The island is also a popular nesting place for turtles.

Siar Beach, about 90 km from Kuching, with its secluded bays and inlets and interesting rock formations, is another inviting spot.

Getting around within Sarawak:
Express boats are available to service the intricate network of rivers and the main towns along their banks. Bus companies also operate regular services within the town centres and certain rural areas.

KELANTAN

The beaches of Kelantan are among the least developed in Malaysia. In keeping with the state's general air of being lost in time, one is more likely to share the sands here with the occasional fishing boat than with other bathers.

Pantai Cahaya Bulan (PCB)
Pantai Cahaya Bulan is located on the northeast stretch of the Kelantan coastline, just 9.6 km from Kota Bharu. The beach is shaded by tall casuarina trees, providing an ideal setting for picnics and relaxation. Comfortable chalets are available.
The road to PCB is dotted with interesting cottage industries, including batik printing, songket weaving, kite-making, and coppertooling.

Pantai Dalam Rhu
Also known as Pantai Bisikan Bayu, which means "Beach of the Whispering Breeze," is fringed by casuarinas and lush greenery.
Getting there: Take the SKMK blus (no. 3) at the Jalan Padang Garong Terminal to Pasir Putih. From Pasir Putih, take the Kuala Besut bound bus, No. 96, to Pantai Dalam Rhu. Stop at Semerak, or take a taxi from Kota Bharu.

Pantai Irama, the Beach of Melody, is another beach whose exquisite beauty has inspired a lyrical name. Its clean, white sands and casuarina groves make it a favorite place to camp.

Pantai Dasar Sabak is the beach where the Japanese landed in December of 1941, before making their way down south towards Singapore. The local fishing village, a rustic Malay kampung, is worth a visit.

KELANTAN

The beaches of Kelantan are among the least developed in Malaysia. In keeping with the state's general air of being lost in time, one is more likely to share the sands here with the occasional fishing boat than with other bathers.

Pantai Cahaya Bulan (PCB)
Pantai Cahaya Bulan is located on the northeast stretch of the Kelantan coastline, just 9.6 km from Kota Bharu. The beach is shaded by tall casuarina trees, providing an ideal setting for picnics and relaxation. Comfortable chalets are available.
The road to PCB is dotted with interesting cottage industries, including batik printing, songket weaving, kite-making, and coppertooling.

Pantai Dalam Rhu
Also known as Pantai Bisikan Bayu, which means "Beach of the Whispering Breeze," is fringed by casuarinas and lush greenery.
Getting there: Take the SKMK blus (no. 3) at the Jalan Padang Garong Terminal to Pasir Putih. From Pasir Putih, take the Kuala Besut bound bus, No. 96, to Pantai Dalam Rhu. Stop at Semerak, or take a taxi from Kota Bharu.

Pantai Irama, the Beach of Melody, is another beach whose exquisite beauty has inspired a lyrical name. Its clean, white sands and casuarina groves make it a favorite place to camp.

Pantai Dasar Sabak is the beach where the Japanese landed in December of 1941, before making their way down south towards Singapore. The local fishing village, a rustic Malay kampung, is worth a visit.

TERENGGANU

The magic of Terengganu begins the moment one enters Kemaman, with its picture-postcard fishing village and scenery. This atmosphere of peace and tranquility is heightens as one proceeds along the exquisite shores--passing through idyllic fishing villages, dreamy seaside towns, placid, palm-dotted lagoons and secluded bays.

Tanjung Jara
Tanjung Jara is a stretch of golden sandy beach embraced by the blue-green waters of the South China Sea. Located here is the Tanjung Jara Beach Resort. Styled after a Malay palace, but with all the modern amenities one could wish for, the resort is the recipient of the prestigious Aga Khan award for the best hotel architecture. Recreational activities on the beach include windsurfing, sailing and speed boating. Tours to the neighboring islands such as Pulau Tenggol and Pulau Kapas can be arranged.

Getting there:
There are regular bus services and many taxis plying the Kuala Terengganu - Dungun route.

Marang
About ten kilometers south of Kuala Terengganu is the fishing village of Marang, famous for its sweeping scenery. Beauty and function converge in the rows of colorful, elegantly carved fishing boats moored on the sparkling waters. They have made for many a winning photograph, and are even more breathtaking when seen up close.

Kapas Island
Marang is also the take-off point for Kapas Island, about a half hour by boat. The waters around the island are home to an infinite variety of corals, seashells, fish, and turtles. On land, there are the famous Murai Batu--a song bird which reputedly has 23 different and equally beautiful melodies in its repertoire. The relative isolation of its spotless beaches, and the laid-back atmosphere, make this another favorite retreat.
Getting there:To get to the islands, board a bus or taxi at Kuala Terengganu for the fishing village of Marang. It costs about RM 1 by bus and RM 10 by non-air conditioned taxi. Air-conditioned taxis charge RM 15.

Pulau Perhentian
Pulau Perhentian is a resting spot for fishermen and seabirds alike. The island lies 21 km off Besut in Terengganu. The sea journey takes about one and a half hours from Besut. Blessed with a long stretch of white sandy beach and exceptionally clear waters, Pulau Perhentian is a fine destination for snorkeling, scuba-diving, wind surfing, sailing and deep-sea fishing. Chalets and campsites are available.

Getting there:
From Kuala Terengganu, take a bus or taxi to the jumping-off point of Kuala Besut.It takes about an hour. From the Fisheries Complex at Kuala Besut, take a boat to Pulau Perhentian. The boat ride takes about 1 1/2 hours.

Pulau Redang
Another enchanting island off the coast of Terengganu is Pulau Redang. It is relatively uninhabited except for a fishing village built on stilts over the sea. Its surrounding waters support a variety of marine life--hard and soft corals of every hue, anemones, and colorful clams. The crystal clear waters make this an ideal spot for swimming, snorkeling, and scuba diving.
Getting there:
Ferry service is available from the Kuala Terengganu jetty and it takes 45 minutes.

PAHANG

Further up Malaysia's eastern coast are the enchanting beaches of Pahang as well as the fabled island of Tioman. Picturesque villages and the serene rhythms of the South China Sea make the Pahang coastline one of the most enchanting locations in all of Malaysia.

For centuries, Pulau Tioman has been regarded as a jewel in the sea. One early Malaysian legend claims Tioman to be a transformed dragon princess. Apparently the beautiful princess stopped enroute to Singapore from China to admire the charms of this spot. So enraptured was she that she decided to discontinue her journey, take the form of an island, and remain there as a place of shelter and comfort to passing travellers. Tioman's beauty, from its towering dual volcanic peak to its soft sands, swaying palms, and vibrant profusion of tropical wildflowers, is such that it lends credence to the tale. One indication of Tioman's enduring ability to inspire fables is that it was chosen as the location for the film version of the musical "South Pacific." It is Bali Hai.

Getting there:
The boat ride from Mersing takes about 1 1/2 hours, while from Singapore will be about 4 1/2 hours. Pulau Tioman is also served by Pelangi Air and Berjaya Air.

Teluk Chempedak
This popular beach resort lies five kilometers from Kuantan, Pahang. The beach has a range of watersports facilities, including sailing, surfing, and waterskiing. A wide range of accommodations are available. Balai Karyaneka, the handicraft center, offers visitors a delightful variety of local handicrafts--wood carvings, shellcraft, gold threaded songket materials, pandanus household items, Dara jade jewelry, and, of course, beautiful batiks.

Cherating
About 75 kilometers north of Kuantan. The sun-soaked golden beaches of Asia's first Club Mediterranee are excellent for a host of leisure activities, such as windsurfing, swimming, snorkelling and parasailing. Among the beach's attractions is the rustic atmosphere in the kampungs, whose friendly people will usually play host to visitors.
Getting there: Take a taxi or bus from Kuantan or Kuantan Airport. Kuantan is accessible by air and road from many points within the country as well as from Singapore.

JOHOR

In Johor, along Malaysia's East Coast, are a number of locations favored by vacationers seeking a more relaxed, nature-oriented holiday environment. The seas around Johor contain a colorful and fascinating variety of underwater life and offer visitors a wide choice of activities. Johor's offshore territory offers respite as well. It consists of a string of several clusters of small, idyllic islands dotting the South China Sea to the east of the Malay Peninsula.

Desaru
Desaru, or the "Village of Casuarinas," is a twenty-five kilometer stretch of sandy beach fringed by caesarian trees. It lies on the south-east corner of Johor, next to lush tropical forests, and is quite popular with wealthy Singaporeans and Malaysians. A host of facilities for sea sports are available in Desaru, including swimming, snorkeling, boating, canoeing, windsurfing, water-skiing, and catamaran-sailing.

Fishermen's Museum
Located at the tiny fishing village of Tanjung Balau, this intimate and fascinating museum displays various artifacts of the region's long history as a center of the fishing trade, including traps, tackles, and floats. It also offers presentations of local fishing lore.

Pulau Rawa, Pulau Tengah, & Pulau Besar
These three islands lie in a small group just a short ferry ride from Mersing. The availability of boats for hire makes island hopping one of the most enjoyable activities here. The most popular of the three islands is Pulau Rawa, located sixteen kilometers off the coast. It is a beautiful island with white sand, coves, and superb clear waters for water activities. Comfortable chalet-style accommodations are available on the island, and equipment for recreational water activities such as snorkeling, diving, and fishing can be hired. Visitors are advised to contact Rawa Safaris in Mersing (Tel: 07-7991204/5) for advance bookings, as Pulau Rawa is a favorite destination among Singaporeans and international travelers.

Pulau Besar, just south of Pulau Rawa, is an outstanding dive destination. A full range of accommodation is available on the island. Between the two lies Pulau Tengah, an uninhabited island nine miles from the Malay coast. During the 1970s, the island gained attention as a Vietnamese refugee transit camp, which was closed in the 1980s. In 1985, Pulau Tengah was one of the few islands designated by the Malaysian government as a Marine Park. The island possesses a remarkable abundance of marine life, including rare species of fish and coral. In July, giant leatherback turtles emerge from the sea to lay their eggs here.

Pulau Tinggi and Pulau Sibu are the next islands in the string, lying further south along the Peninsula. Like Pulau Tioman, its world-famous cousin, Pulau Tinggi has for centuries served as a shelter and stopover for traders plying the East-West spice route. This mountainous and largely uninhabited island is naturally endowed with fresh water, a sheltered harbor, fruits, rattan, and timber, as well as a some very fine beaches. Tinggi's long coastline of untouched white-sand, dotted with intimate coves, may seem reason enough to visit. However, the island also owes much of its fame to the vividly hued coral reefs, teeming with marine life, that sit offshore. Butterfly fish, angel fish, and black grouper, to name but a few, make this island an underwater photographer's heaven.

Pulau Sibu is a refreshing hideaway. The island abounds with lush tropical vegetation and endless stretches of golden beaches, and offers facilities for snorkeling, diving, wind surfing, sailing, and angling. Pulau Sibu is reached by ferry from Tanjung Sedili.

Pulau Sibu Tengah, located further south along the coast, has been developed as a rustic resort destination, offering a host of watersports activities, tennis, and even a discotheque. There is ferry service to the island from Tanjung Leman.

Two other Johor islands, lying further from the coast, are Pulau Pemanggil and Pulau Aur. Pulau Pemanggil is a rather large and deservedly popular resort destination, noted for its abundant marine life and clear waters. Pulau Aur, a much smaller island to the southeast of Pemanggil, is famous for its unusual scenic beauty. Secluded lagoons and offshore pools make Pulau Aur an unparalleled destination for idyllic bathing.

NEGERI SEMBILAN

Port Dickson
Port Dickson, the playground resort in Negeri Sembilan, is thirty-four kilometers from the state capital of Seremban and about an hour and a half from Malaysia's capital city, Kuala Lumpur. It has miles of fine sandy beaches fringed by Casuarinas, palms, and the intricate, above-ground root formations of the Banyan tree. The road to Port Dickson hugs the Malaysian coastline, making impromptu rest and swim stops almost impossible to resist. Vendors along the road offer thirst-quenching drinks of coconut water and sugar-cane juice.

A complete menu of leisure activities is available in Port Dickson, including water-skiing, canoeing, snorkeling, windsurfing, and sailing, all of which can easily be handled through the reception desk at your hotel.

Despite Port Dickson's reputation as an area firmly focused on beach resort activity, the sights and history of the surrounding area are well worth experiencing. At Kota Lukut, a mere seven km from Port Dickson, stands the fort of Raja Jumaat, a renowned nineteenth-century Bugis warrior. The fort was built in 1847 to control the lucrative tin trade in the area. Another rewarding site is the lighthouse at Cape Rachardo, built by the Portuguese in the 16th century in order to guide ships to the safety of Malacca's harbour. The lighthouse is still functioning today, and visitors can ascend its narrow spiral stair to the beacon, which offers a magnificent view of the coastline of Sumatra. The Cape is also a popular stopover point for migratory birds. From September to March, flocks of sparrows, honey buzzards, and swifts can be seen here, together with birds of prey, such as hawks and eagles.

Twenty-three kilometers south of the lighthouse, on the road to Malacca, sits the small and mysterious village of Pengkalan Kempas. The village houses the enigmatic 15th-century tomb of Sheikh Ahmad Majnun, whose epitaph explains that he fell while fighting to save a now unknown woman referred to simply as "the princess." It is home to a more prominent mystery as well, however. Beside the tomb stand three megaliths, elaborately carved, of unknown origin and use. As if to seal the reputation of this hamlet of the unknown, there is also in Pengalen Kempas an "ordeal stone." This ancient lie-detector, through which a person would put his arm when answering questions, allegedly reacts to an untruth by closing upon the liar's fist. Whether or not this story is true makes for an interesting dare.

Getting there: Take the Kuala Lumpur - Seremban bus, then the Seremban - Port Dickson bus.

MALACCA

There are three beautiful beaches in Malacca, and a resort is emerging on Pulau Besar, or Besar Island, in the Straits. The beaches of Klebang, Tanjung Kling, and Tanjung Bidara have fine white sands edged with palm trees, and the attraction of the setting has brought a number of resorts to this part of the Malaysian coast. In Malacca, Malaysia's fascinating history vies with the attractions of the sea for your attention. So when you visit, make a point of visiting some of the sights of this twilight city steeped in history.

Exploring Malacca:

Tanjung Bidara
Tanjung Bidara, thirty-five kilometers from the town of Malacca, commands a magnificent sweep of coastline. The beach is ideal for swimming, water-skiing, and canoeing. Chalets and motels are available, and there are a number of cozy picnic spots.

Pantai Kundur
Pantai Kundur, a small fishing village, is approximately seventeen kilometers from Malacca. This beach is a favorite spot for swimming and picnicking, but it is perhaps best known for its graceful form of night-fishing. Fishermen suspend their nets from poles near their kelongs (houses built on stilts over the water) and periodically lower them to net a passing shoal.

Tanjung Keling
Tanjung Keling is about ten kilometers from Malacca. It has a stretch of white sandy beach set within a coconut palm grove. There are a number of things to do here. Among them are picnicking, swimming and canoeing. North of the beach is the Tanjong Keling Mosque, with its unique octagonal minaret and tiled steps. One kilometer away lies the grave of Hang Tuah, the legendary Malay warrior.

Pulau Besar
Pulau Besar is located three nautical miles off the coast. Those in search of fresh air and tranquility will be entranced by the natural beauty of the island. Pulau Besar also abounds with intriguing folklore and sacred graves and shrines. The island has an international class hotel and several chalets. Snorkeling, swimming, fishing, and jungle trekking are popular activities.

Getting there
:A boat service (for a maximum of twelve persons) operates from Pengkalan Pernu to the island daily at RM4 per person for a return trip. For a faster mode of travel, catamarans are available from the town's jetty.

SELANGOR

About an hour and a half from the Malaysian capital of Kuala Lumpur, in the state of Selangor, stretches the remarkable beach at Morib. At low tide the deserted beach extends far out to the distant horizon, where the sea appears as a straight line of shimmering blue. A lovely vista, yes, but the more fascinating view is right at one's feet. Among the tidal pools are tiny crabs, a wide variety of fascinating shellfish, and occasionally even a couple of king crabs nestling into a deeper puddle. Of course, fascination may yield to appetite, as the shellfish of Morib are among the tastiest in all of Malaysia.

A venture into the interior will bring you to traditional kampong houses surrounded by coconut trees and coffee shrubs. Occasionally, you'll see coffee beans spread out on the ground to dry. Standing alone by the padi fields is an abandoned palace of the 1800s. Nearby is a 9-hole golf course, a popular haunt among golfers who want to enjoy a few rounds of their favorite game amidst tranquil surroundings.

Exploring Selangor:

Indah Island
A visit to Indah Island is as close as one can come to experiencing a traditional Malay village, or kampung. With the exception of bicycles and motorcycles, this modest island is relatively untouched by the trappings of Westernization.

Angsa Island
Further up the Selangor coast, Angsa Island is another quiet coastal community. Its local storyteller is only too willing to regale you with his rich store of legends and tales about Angsa Island's various landmarks.

PERAK

The once quiet fishing town of Lumut has since become home to Malaysia's Navy, as well as the departure point for the Malaysian islands of the Straits of Malacca. Sun seekers will go farther on, to Teluk Batik, located about six kilometers from the town. This stretch of beach is a favorite haunt of campers, picnickers and watersports enthusiasts. The famous "Pesta Laut," or sea festival, is the best time to visit Lumut; the festival is held in August or September, and is celebrated by seaport competitions, cultural shows, and fairs.

The ultimate destination of most travellers to this coastal state is Pulau Pangkor, which has enchanting beaches on its western shore. Among them are Teluk Belanga, Teluk Nipah and Pasir Bogak. There are also quiet coves and untrodden bays at Tortoise Bay, Teluk Nipah and Teluk Chempedak, which offer complete privacy. A round-island trip is one of the best waysto take in Pangkor Island; it costs about RM25. Around the coastal roads, there are quaint Malay villages with wooden houses on stilts. You may chance upon shy deer or playful monkeys in the forests. The forest-fringed Pantai Puteri Dewi (Beach of the Lovely Princess), provides its own resort, set in the curve of the bay.

Pualu Pangkor is famous for its fine fishing. Return at the end of the day to pleasant and attractive hotels--among them are Pasir Bogak Beach, Pulau Pangkor, Sri Bayu Beach Resort and Pan Pacific Resort. A number of chalets can be found near the beach, too.

Getting There:

By Air: Pelangi Air offers direct flights from Kuala Lumpur to Pangkor.

By Road: The road journey from Kuala Lumpur to Lumut takes approximately 2 hours. At Lumut, take a ferry to Pulau Pangkor, a half hour iourney.

By Rail: KTM Bhd (Malayan Railways) operates daily services from Kuala Lumpur to the north with a stopover at Ipoh. From Ipoh, taxis are available to Lumut. Then take a ferry to Pangkor.

Pulau Pangkor Laut
Pulau Pangkor Laut is a smaller island off Pulau Pangkor. It is privately-owned, but accessible to those who like to experience the ultimate in luxury and tropical splendour in a world-class resort--Pangkor Laut Resort. The resort is located on Emerald Bay, widely regarded as one of the world's best beaches. Whole seashells and fragments of bright coral dot Emerald Bay's sands.

PENANG

About a hundred kilometers south of Langkawi lies the island of Penang, Malaysia's "Pearl of the Orient." When first occupied by Captain Francis Light in 1786, the island was filled with lush tropical vegetation. The betel nut palm was a common sight all over the island--a fact which gave rise to the name Pulau Penang, Island of the Betel Nut. Penang has come a long way from its early beginnings as the first British trading post in the Far East. Its capital, Georgetown, is a bustling metropolitan city that from its earliest foundations has produced a unique blend of Eastern and Western cultures.

The famous beaches of Penang--Tanjung Bungah, Batu Ferringhi, and Teluk Bahang--offer all the scenic delights of a tropical island paradise. Penang is a resort island in full swing, with an abundance of fine hotels, discotheques, and all-night restaurants--the ideal playground for sun worshippers who gain speed as the sun goes down.

But there is another, undiscovered side of Penang. Along the northwestern coastline, on the opposite side of the island from Georgetown, lie some of the finest and least known beaches on the island. Sparkling sea, powdery white sand, and sunlight filtering through coconut groves awaits those who are willing to hike the jungle paths that are the beaches' only access. The effort is more than worthwhile.

KEDAH

Pulau Langkawi
Pulau Langkawi is the foremost of a group of 104 islands lying off the coast of Kedah, in northwestern Malaysia. Clustered together in a confusing, labyrinthine mass and situated along a major trade route, the Langkawi islands have--like the Islands of the Bahamas--a long history as a refuge of pirates. Also like the Bahamas, the Langkawi islands have in recent times become an internationally-known resort destination, since the same attributes that made the islands so advantageous for piracy makes them ideal for tranquil, romantic holiday escape. With a wealth of soft, powder-sand beaches, limestone hills wreathed in mist, and cool emerald green jungle forest, the natural beauty of these Malaysian islands is irresistible.

In addition to their natural beauty and checkered past, the Langkawi islands are notable for the wealth of legends with which they are associated. The most well-known of these tales is that of Mahsuri, a lovely maiden executed after having been falsely accused of adultery. As the blood flowed out of her dying body, Mahsuri laid a curse on the island--that Langkawi would be barren for seven generations. Soon after, the Siamese attacked the island and ravaged it. Evidently seven generations have passed, as the island today possesses an abundance of enchanting flora and fauna in addition to a wealth of world-class holiday accommodations.

Among the many leisure activities available on the islands are snorkeling, scuba diving, boating, water skiing, wind surfing and parasailing. There are many scenic beaches on Pulau Langkawi, among them Pantai Cenang, Pantai Rhu, Pantai Kok, Pantai Tengah and the black sand Pantai Pasir Hitam. The seas around the island teem with fish, and fishing trips can be arranged through your hotel. Car rental is readily available for visitors interested in exploring Langkawi's interior; the roads are good, the scenery beautiful. Rustic Malay kampongs, rubber estates, scenic padi fields, and placid water buffaloes all mark the landscape. Migratory birds favor Langkawi, and the islands are also home to a number of species of butterflies not found anywhere else in the world.

Exploring the Langkawi Islands:
Kuah
The main town of Pulau Langkawi, it has a population of about 11,000. Located on the southeast of the island, the town offers handicrafts of shell and local marble as well as duty-free shopping. Its single main street runs along the waterfront.

Mahsuri Mausoleum
Located about twelve kilometers from the main town of Kuah on Pulau Langkawi. Mahsuri is the island's most famous legendary figure.

Air Hangat Village
Formerly a popular hot spring known as Telaga Air Hangat, Air Hangat Village is now a combination spa and cultural experience park. Located on an extensive site about sixteen kilometers north of Kuah, the village presents performances of Malaysian and Southeast Asian dances and traditional games as well as cultural shows and activities such as trained elephant performances and padi planting. The hot springs have been converted into an impressive three-tiered fountain that is accompanied by a hand-carved stone mural of their origins. Air Hangat Village also offers duty-free shopping, as well as fine Malaysian, Thai, and Indonesian cuisine served in its on-site theatre restaurant. Air Hangat is open from 10 am to 10pm daily.

Taman Buaya Langkawi (Langkawi Crocodile Farm)
The crocodile farm is situated at Teluk Datai, about thirty kilometers from Kuah Town. The farm has more crocodiles than one can easily imagine--over 1000 in all, including several rare species, as well as some alligators. Although there is an exhibition centre with displays on the life cycle of the crocodile and many specimens and photographs of every conceivable aspect of crocodiles, the real draw here are the lurking thousands of live animals. The farm has conveniently divided its ponds so as to satisfy a whole range of common fascinations. The ponds include:
The Species Pond. A good place to start for those who are still a little fuzzy on that crocodile/alligator distinction.
The Breeding Pond. A glimpse into the intimate lives of average crocodiles.
The Bridge-Over-Pond. The litmus test of people's crocodile fears, this pond allows the visitor to get a little more up-close-and-uneasy.
The Feeding Pond. An incontrovertible demonstration of the fact that crocodiles are way too fast and dangerous to be your friend.
The Show Pond. Man versus crocodile. An opportunity to ponder why anyone would ever decide to wrestle a crocodile.
The Lankawi Crocodile Farm is registered with The Convention on International Trade and Endangered Species (CITES). The farm includes dining and parking facilities as well as a souvenir shop. It is open from 9:00am to 5:00pm daily. Admission Fee: Adults RM5, Children RM3.

Kampung Tanamas
Located about fourteen kilometers from Kuah Town, the attraction of this modest village is that it offers visitors a chance to participate in a number of traditional Malaysian cultural activities. Kampung Tanamas is open daily from 8.30am-6.00pm. Entrance Fee: RM1.00 per person. (You can enter free of charge if you have the receipt to enter Mahsuri's Tomb.)
Pulau Singa BesarLocated about forty minutes by boat to the south of the main island of Langkawi. Because of its diverse ecological environment, this small, undeveloped island has been designated as a Bird and Animal Sanctuary. While there isn't much to do here other than to observe nature, the nature of Pulau Singa Besar rewards such attention.
Getting There
By Air: Malaysia Airlines has a direct flight to Pulau Langkawi from Kuala Lumpur and also from Penang. There is also direct service from Singapore.
By Rail: Rail services are available from Kuala Lumpur to Alor Setar; then take a taxi to Kuala Kedah for the ferry to Pulau Langkawi.
By Road: The North-South Expressway makes driving pleasurable from Kuala Lumpur to Kuala Perlis, a journey which takes about 5 hours. From here board a ferry to the island. (Regular ferry services are available from Kuala Kedah and Kuala Perlis on the mainland to Kuah, the main town on Pulau Langkawi. The trip takes about an hour.)

Malaysia Beaches

Malaysia is hot and humid all year. Good beaches are not inexpensive, particularly the premier beaches which are often owned by exclusive - and expensive - resorts. They are, however, superbly run and well maintained, so if you can afford them you won't be disappointed.Kuala Lumpur, the capital, is not especially interesting, though safe and has great dining options.
Malaysia is hot and humid all year. Good beaches are not inexpensive, particularly the premier beaches which are often owned by exclusive - and expensive - resorts. They are, however, superbly run and well maintained, so if you can afford them you won't be disappointed.Kuala Lumpur, the capital, is not especially interesting, though safe and has great dining options.

'Haze', caused by forest fires and slash/burn agricultural practices in both Malaysia and Indonesia has, in the past, obscured the sun and reduced air quality around Aug-Sept, but does not seem to be such a problem in this millennium.

Plus: genuine tropical wildlife is often very nearby or even on the beach, Malaysian facilities are efficient and sophisticated, it's fairly crime-free, and local cuisine is varied and excellent.Minus: the humidity is energy-sapping, costs can be wallet-sapping and it's often very commercial. Most islands will require a potentially bouncy boat ride to get there, especially off-season.

Pantai Teluk Belanga [Emerald Bay], Pangkor Laut [West-centre] [picture top right]Emerald Bay, on a tiny, privately owned island off Malaysia's west coast, is often listed in the top ten world's best beaches. The bay is a perfect crescent shape, with soft golden sand and calm emerald-green water.This is the property of the luxury Pangkor Laut Resort, where only guests can enjoy its elegant facilities, so is totally hawker[seller] free. In spite of its commercial success, most of the island remains untouched, with plenty of wildness and natural beauty just outside this sophisticated resort.It is an all-year destination, but the best time to be there is Jan-May. Oct-Dec can be wet and grey.

Datai beach, Langkawi island [North-west]The beaches on this well-developed island are regarded as some of the world's most secluded and picture-perfect hideaways by many travel specialists. Unfortunately most of the best coves are private, occupied by luxury resorts.If you are independent, try Pantai Cenang, Pantai Tengah, or the beautiful crescent of Datai beach. Langkawi has also exquisite snorkelling sites, especially at Palau Payar Marine Park where Malaysia's best coral reefs are. The best season is Nov-May, when the sky is clear and the humidity is low, but rainfall here on the west coast is lower than in the east, so most of the year is OK. The worst time is Sept-Nov.

Tioman island [South-east] [picture top left]Tioman, one of the most spectacular islands in Malaysia is relatively unspoilt despite increasing development. It is a great destination for nature lovers, golfers and especially underwater enthusiasts due to close offshore reefs and crystal clear water. It has small golden sandy beaches backed by tropical jungle. One of the golfing hazards is monkeys stealing balls.One of the best secluded, palm-fringed beaches is Tioman, the property of Berjaya Tioman Beach Resort. Kampung Juara is the place for total serenity, but hard to get to - a 6 km, 2.5 hour trek from Kampung Telek, the island's main village.Best March-Sept. Avoid going during the monsoon season Nov-Jan [possibly wet, grey, rough seas].

Long Beach, Kecil island, Perhentian Islands [North-east]The Perhentian Islands are the must-go place in Malaysia for budget travelers. They have some of the world's most beautiful beaches and world class diving with plenty of cheap accommodation.Go to the popular Long beach for action. Try Coral Bay [on Kecil island] or the other island - Besar - for smaller, tranquil beaches like Flora Bay.Try to book accommodation well in advance if you go in the high season June-August. Best March-Sept, with best diving April-May. Avoid Nov-Jan [possibly wet, grey, rough seas].

Redang island, Redang archipelago [most of the islands are uninhabited] [ North-east]Another perfect island exploited [in the nicest way] by a posh resorts - twelve at the last count. The usual powder white coral sand, crystal turquoise sea, blah blah.What makes Redang a bit special is the superb underwater life in the surrounding marine park, making this is a premium target for scuba/snorkel addicts. Water temperature around 28C! Best [incl. diving] from March-Oct. 50 mins by boat.

Turtle Beach and Golden Beach, Similajau National Park, Sarawak [Borneo, i.e. far east of the mainland!]This park consists of 30 km of golden sand and cliffs with tropical wildlife all around. It is well worth the hassle to get there for some of the finest beaches in Malaysia, jungle streams, waterfalls and 185 species of bird and plenty of animals - including gibbons, macaques, turtles, wild boars and crocs.The park has chalets with an open-air café, hostels and a camping site near some good beaches, but the best ones, Turtle and Golden Beaches require a permit to enter and are a looong 8 km walk from the park office, or a hire a boat. No contest there!Best time to go is April-September.

Worst is during the big monsoons Oct-March. Temperatures range from 23C to 32C with high humidity.